diff --git a/lib/77bit/77bit.txt b/lib/77bit/77bit.txt index 36087f48a..6cfa4d83c 100644 --- a/lib/77bit/77bit.txt +++ b/lib/77bit/77bit.txt @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ -Proposed new message types have a 77-bit payload: 74 information bits -and 3 bits for "message type" i3. Type 0 uses only 71 information -bits, releasing another 3 bits (call them n3) to define 8 sub-types. +Proposed new message types have a 77-bit payload. For most purposes +these are interpreted as 3 bits (i3) for "message type" and 74 +information bits. Any message type that uses fewer than 74 +information bits can assign the remaining bits to define message +subtypes. For example, Type i3=0 uses 71 information bits and the +remaining 3 bits, here called n3, define 8 subtypes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i3.n3 Example message Bits Total Purpose @@ -11,7 +14,8 @@ i3.n3 Example message Bits Total Purpose 0.3 WA9XYZ KA1ABC R 16A EMA 28 28 1 4 3 7 71 ARRL Field Day 0.4 WA9XYZ KA1ABC R 32A EMA 28 28 1 4 3 7 71 ARRL Field Day 0.5 0123456789abcdef01 71 71 Telemetry (18 hex) -0.6 +0.6 +0.7 1 WA9XYZ/R KA1ABC/R R FN42 28 1 28 1 1 15 74 Standard msg 2 TU; W9XYZ K1ABC R 579 MA 1 28 28 1 3 13 74 ARRL RTTY contest @@ -29,6 +33,13 @@ In case we need them, later: NB: three 74-bit message types and two 71-bit message subtypes are still TBD. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Facts about the 28-bit integers used to encode standard callsigns: + 2^28 = 268,435,456 Available values + 37*36*10*27*27*27 = 262,177,560 Needed for standard callsign structure + 11*10*10*27*27*27 = 21,651,300 nnnaaa, _nnaaa (n=digit, a=letter or blank) + 2^24 = 16,777,216 available for 24-bit hash code + 4,874,084 available for special CQs, etc. + The 28-bit callsign field includes about 19 million impossible "calls" that start with three digits. That's more than 2^24 = 17,777,216, so these values could be used to implement a 24-bit CRC -- in addition to the @@ -60,6 +71,7 @@ Further details: 4. One nonstandard call with up to 11 characters, one hashed call, followed by , RRR, RR73, or 73. +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following are tentative, not to be included in first release: 5. CQ WW RTTY - US/Can: RST CQZ state/prov R 579 5 NJ R1 r3 z6 u7